Biomedicines, Vol. 13, Pages 2675: The Relationship Between Composite Inflammatory Indices and Dry Eye in Hashimoto’s Disease-Induced Hypothyroid Patients

Biomedicines doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13112675

Authors:
Asli Kirmaci Kabakci
Derya Cepni Cakir
Arzu Taskiran Comez

Background/Objectives: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis-induced hypothyroidism (HT–HypoT) is frequently accompanied by ocular surface complaints, but the role of systemic inflammatory markers in dry eye disease (DED) among these patients remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between composite inflammatory indices and the presence and severity of DED in patients with HT–HypoT. Methods: This retrospective study included 86 HT–HypoT patients and 43 DED controls without systemic comorbidities. DED diagnosis and severity were assessed using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and objective ocular surface tests. Laboratory parameters and composite inflammatory indices—including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), systemic inflammation response index (SIRI), C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR), and prognostic nutritional index (PNI)—were compared between groups. Results: DED was present in 44% of HT–HypoT patients. SIRI and CAR were higher in HT–HypoT patients with DED and increased with severity. Both indices independently predicted the presence and severity of DED and exhibited higher diagnostic performance than other inflammatory indices. Conclusions: In patients with HT–HypoT, SIRI and CAR provide additional diagnostic value for identifying the presence and severity of DED beyond that offered by traditional markers. These findings highlight the potential utility of routine blood-derived indices as adjunctive biomarkers in thyroid-related DED.

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Asli Kirmaci Kabakci www.mdpi.com