Diagnostics, Vol. 15, Pages 2254: A Patient Presenting with Joint Deformities and ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Diagnostics doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15172254

Authors:
Emil J. Dąbrowski
Wiktoria U. Kozłowska
Patrycja O. Lipska
Marcin Kożuch
Sławomir Dobrzycki

A 62-year-old man presented with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and advanced tophaceous gout, despite long-term urate-lowering therapy. His history included chronic kidney disease, hypertension, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation. Examination revealed severe joint deformities with multiple tophi. Coronary angiography showed multivessel disease with critical right coronary artery stenosis, treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Following a Heart Team consultation, the patient was bridged with cangrelor and underwent urgent hybrid coronary artery bypass grafting and left atrial appendage occlusion. This case highlights the systemic burden of treatment-refractory gout, with progressive cardiovascular and renal complications. Tophaceous gout represents a distinct, high-risk phenotype associated with increased mortality and reduced quality of life. Despite standard therapies, this patient experienced continued disease progression, prompting referral for advanced treatment with pegloticase and canakinumab. Multidisciplinary care and personalized strategies are essential in managing severe, refractory gout with multi-organ involvement.

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Emil J. Dąbrowski www.mdpi.com